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Getting Around Europe on a Budget

The Wonder of Europe's Train Network

By Mark Kahler, About.com

Pros: City-center to city-center convenience, high-speed routes, a system of discount passes unsurpassed anywhere, opportunity to meet Europeans

Cons: Increasing prices on many routes, limited ability to explore the countryside, susceptible to labor slowdowns and natural disasters

If you book the trip between Brussels and Paris, don't expect to see much of the countryside.

Trains hit 300 kilometers/hour (180 MPH) on that route, and much of what you see from your window is a blur. But you can step on a train platform in one city and step off in the other locale in a mere two hours. Try that in an automobile and you'll break your neck along with a lengthy list of traffic laws.

On the train, a well-placed overnight on occasion can save money on hotels and allow you to be the first tourist to arrive in a new city (first in line, first to reserve budget hotel rooms and first in line for breakfast). Warning: for the comfort of you and your travel party, consecutive overnights on a train are not recommended.

The convenience and comfort associated with European trains make them a favored choice of many travelers. If it sounds like a safe and uncomplicated choice, it's not.

The first complicating factor is the time frame for using passes. Some are consecutive, meaning you a get a set number of days to use the pass before it expires. Others are based on an expiration date and a number of travel days within that time in which the pass can be used. This can make sense for people who go to a city and stay there for a while.

Individual tickets--especially in first class--can be expensive, but the train option comes with an impressive (and frequently confusing) array of Eurailpass options that can cut the cost significantly.

IMPORTANT: Rail passes must be secured before you leave for Europe. These purchases can be done easily online at vendors such as Railpass.com.

It's best to take a step-by-step approach to deciding whether straight point-to-point tickets are a better value than the passes that follow:

  • Eurail Global Pass With this pass in hand, you can travel to 20 countries in the network without geographical restriction. A great pass for people who plan to take a lengthy trip or travelers who like to make changes during the trip and explore places that border on the original itinerary. This is not a good choice for people who want to spend time in a few countries--and that describes most of us.

  • Eurail Selectpass You choose three to five bordering countries for your itinerary. Eastern European nations such as Croatia and Bulgaria are now included among the selections.

  • Rail 'n Drive As the name implies, these passes combine rail and auto reservations. They are specific to nations. For example, the Italy Rail 'n Drive allows three days of rail travel and two days of car rental. Another pass, the Eurail Select, is similar to the select pass in that you choose the countries.

  • Country and Multiple-Country Passes Every country in the network offers an individual pass good within its borders. Bordering countries combine offers. For example, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg offer a Benelux pass that essentially makes the three into one nation for purposes of your trip. These passes offer great value and make a lot of sense for many travelers. If nine of your 12 days of Europe will be spent in one country, for example, it might make sense to look at Single Country Passes and choose one for your destination. You could pay for Point to Point European Rail Tickets the other three days.

  • Passes by Age Group Seniors and younger travelers get very good discounts for traveling by train. Youth Passes work for anyone who is under age 26 on date of travel. Read the restrictions carefully. Over 60? Check out the selection of senior passes on selected routes.

  • BritRail is a separate system in Great Britain with a separate system of passes from Eurail. BritRail offers a similar array of passes such as BritRail England Flexipass for travelers that are based on age, geography and dates of passage.

    Still have questions? Try using a tool at Rail Europe called "Railpass Selector: Find the perfect pass." Here you'll find a pass comparison chart, tips to consider before making a choice and the most popular passes (sometimes an indication of the most practical as well).

    Trains and automobiles were the staple choices for European travelers in previous generations. Airfares within Europe were outrageous and airport services limited. That is no longer true. In fact, Europe has become the world's budget airline leader. Click "next" to read about the possibility of taking a quick flight to save time and even money on travel.

    Elsewhere in this feature: budget airlines and car rentals.

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